Hoofed Mammals

A wild boar searching for food among dry leaves in forest habitat. These adaptable omnivores feed on roots, fruits, insects, and small animals, using their strong snouts to dig.

A water buffalo partially submerged, with only its head and horns visible above the water. Buffalo often spend long periods in water to cool down and avoid insects.

A large water buffalo resting in mud near a water source. Mud bathing helps regulate body temperature and protects the skin from parasites and sun exposure.

A mature male sambar deer with well-developed antlers. This is the largest deer species in Sri Lanka, often found near water sources and forest edges.

A young sambar deer standing alert on a dusty road. These deer rely on their strong sense of hearing and smell to detect predators in dense forest.

A male spotted deer with velvet-covered antlers. These deer are highly social and commonly seen in herds grazing in open grassland areas.

A spotted deer grazing on fresh green grass. The distinctive white spots provide camouflage in dappled forest light.

A domestic cow grazing near forest habitat. Free-ranging cattle are common in rural areas and often share landscapes with wild animals.